by Nurul Athirah

EARLY MARRIAGE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA


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What is early marriage? Early marriage can defined as the marriage or union between two people in which one or both them are adolescents. They joined in marriage from age 18 to 23 years old and commonly 21 for men and 18 for the women. Getting married at a young age is not new in our society, especially among the university students. The phenomenon of early marriage seems to be a trend and life style among them. The phenomenon of married while studying frequently occurs among students of public and private higher education institutions in the country. Young couples start thinking how to get a well-paid job to earn money for their living. So we can make the conclusion that early marriage makes young people become grown-up and step into real life.
            There are various factors contributing to the existence of early marriage. The most popular factor is love. When you love someone and feel close, you’re going to want to make love. In other word, marriage is a love goal. Everyone believe that love is the main foundation of marriage. Many people often regret that they did not connect their life with the first love. So, they are sure that this love is real and take a chance and get married.
            Another factor is pregnency before marriage. Maybe the couple of students have sex before marriage and pregnant. So, to hide their shame of their behavior the only solution is marriage. In order to protect such dignity early marriage is the solution to avoid the society know the real story.
             The university students choose to get early marriage because they start think about their fertility. Early marriage is also very good because young couples have excellent fertility levels and heve no problem getting pregnant compared to older couples. From a strictly biological perspective, the age 18 to 23 is the best age for conceiving and carrying a baby. To get healthy baby is increase compare older couples that cause Down syndrome and other birth defects.
Now, I want to underline  the key points of positive effect of being early marriage.  
Marriage while studying is a moral support for the young couple (student). This is because they have a partner to give strength to support each other and may help them concentrate to focus their study. I can’t agree that early marriage prevent people from studying and making career. I sure that it’s possible to combine a family life and studying. If you have desire to get higher education, nothing can prevent you from it. According to the newspaper report, there are a few example that prove the university students have success in their subject although they have married.
Besides that, marriage makes people be independent and responsible for each other. They began thinking about life seriously and plan for their future. They have their own priorities compared with single young people, which look more relax and enjoying their free time sometime without any purpose. In other words, they don’t have any serious preparation for the future because they don’t have a true responsibility as an adult, a parents in this real life. Early marriage among university students actually motivate them to feel the need to be more responsible and mature in their decision-making and actions on either learning or family.
Early marriage also can reduce the problem of baby dumping. As we know the statictics show the increses year by year of baby dumping in Malaysia. It is very shameful that university students is also contribute in this statistic because non moral activities with their couple. So, early marriage is the best solution to prevent this unmoral behavior and can create a better society and also to sanctify the sanctity of family institution.
And now I speak about negative effect.
The first thing that comes to our mind is they will face up with financial problem if both of them are still study at university. The presence of children in situations where they are not yet ready may sometimes give them problems and challenges. The scholarship or loan study may not enough to support themselves. As a result, they have no time to enjoy the pleasure of teenage life because they must find a side income to support their own family. Sometimes, they have to ask for family assistance to cover the cost of living. That’s why many people prefer to graduate from the university or college first and only then get married and have children. It is difficult to divide between student life and part time worker.
Students who want to get married early must have a good preparation wheather in physical, mental or even financial management. Some people get married even though they know little about each other. Therefore, quarrels and misunderstanding are inevitable. Consequently, they divorce in a very short time, such marriages are not stable. Young couples won’t be able to solve their family problems because of lack of life experience. Marriage is a great responsibility. You should think everything over before getting married. When you are in love, you see everything in “blue colour”. But real life is not just honeymoon. Soon you will face everyday problems and understand that you are not ready for it. Misunderstanding is a problem that can prevent you from a happy life. Usually young couples don’t take it seriously.
In conclusion, a successful marriage needs the support and commitment of both the husband and wife. In order to have success in marriage, a young man or woman needs to find a suitable soul mate because it determines the success of a marriage. The issue of marriage while still studying should be studied and discussed in an open and mature manner by all parties. Openness in accepting and discussing these issues can give a positive momentum to ensure students excelling in their studies or their marriage. Every decision made will have a big impact on students, the learning process, families and also efforts in producing quality graduates. At the end I want to say that marriage is a proper thing at a proper time.  
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